Peterhof was the favourite residence of Peter I after whom it was named. Peterhof was officially opened in 1723 as the Summer Palace and constitutes a grandiose 18th to 19th Century architectural and park ensemble. Our tour did not take us inside the palace but we had an extensive tour of the substantial gardens and surrounds in an area over 1000 hectares. This area is dotted with about thirty buildings and pavilions and decorated with more than 100 sculptures.
IN SUMMARY
This has been an unforgettable two days visiting St Petersburg, getting a sense of its history, a broad view of this remarkable city, and an insight into the obscene wealth of its aristocratic rule over three centuries. I think I said in an earlier post in response to a fellow passenger who noted that it was easy to understand what provoked the Russian Revolution. The long dynasty beginning with Peter the Great (1682-1725) was to end in tragedy with the death of Tsar Nicholas II and his family in 1917 following some centuries of autocratic rule where the wealth of the nobility was bought off the backs of a miserable peasant class. Sooner or later there was going to be revolution to deny this divine right of the rich to rule the poor. It has been very interesting to understand the damage that was done to St Petersburg and its iconic palaces and gardens by Nazi invasion during the Second World War. That the Russian people have been able to restore them to much of their former glory is commendable and they will undoubtedly be repaid for many years to come by tourists fascinated by this remarkable period of history.
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Emperor Peter I (1682-1725) |
- Peter I the Great (Пётр Алексе́евич Рома́но) 1721-1725
- Catherine I (Екатерина I Алексеевна)_ 1725-1727
- Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Пётр II Алексеевич)_ 1727-1730
- Anna Ivanovna (Анна Ивановна)_ 1730-1740
- Ivan VI Antonovich (Иван VI; Иван Антонович)_ 1740-1741
- Elizaveta Petrovna (Елизаве́та (Елисаве́т) Петро́вн)_ 1741-1762
- Peter III (Пётр III Фëдорович)_ 1762-1762
- Catherine II (Екатерина II Великая) 1762-1796
- Paul I (Па́вел I Петро́вич) 1796-1801
- Alexander I (Александр I Павлович) 1801-1825
- Constantine Pavlovich 1825-1825 (Never reigned and never acceded the throne)
- Nicholas I (Николай I Павлович)_ 1825-1855
- Alexander II (Александр II Николаевич) 1855-1881
- Alexander III Alexandrovich (Александр III Александрович) 1881-1894
- Nicholas II (Николай II Александрович)_ 1894-1917
- Duke Michael Alexandrovich (Михаи́л Александровч)_ 1917-1917 (Never reigned)
- Nicholas II (Николай II Александрович)_ 1917-1918 (As pretender to the throne)
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